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<span id="openzim-page-title" class="mw-page-title-main"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Tithebarn Street</span></span>
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</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">For the street in Lancashire, see <a href="Tithebarn_Street%2C_Poulton-le-Fylde" title="Tithebarn Street, Poulton-le-Fylde">Tithebarn Street, Poulton-le-Fylde</a>.</div>
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</style><table class="infobox vcard"><caption class="infobox-title fn org street-address">Tithebarn Street, Liverpool</caption><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><div class="infobox-caption">Tithebarn Street in 2019, the old Exchange Station can be seen on the left</div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1291884410">
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</style><div class="center"><div class="locmap" style="width:240px;float:none;clear:both;margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto"><div style="width:240px;padding:0"><div style="position:relative;width:240px"><span class="notpageimage noviewer" typeof="mw:File"></span><div class="od notheme" style="top:34.194%;left:31.308%;font-size:91%"><div class="id" style="left:-4px;top:-4px"><span class="notpageimage noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Tithebarn Street"></span></span></div></div></div><div style="padding-top:0.2em"></div></div></div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Location</th><td class="infobox-data locality"><a href="Liverpool_city_centre" title="Liverpool city centre">Liverpool city centre</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Postal code</th><td class="infobox-data postal-code">L2</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Coordinates</th><td class="infobox-data"><span class="geo-inline"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1156832818">
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</style><span class=" nourlexpansion"><a class="external text" href="geo:53.4092,-2.9904"><span class="geo-nondefault"><span class="geo-dms" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location"><span class="latitude">53°24′33″N</span> <span class="longitude">2°59′25″W</span></span></span><span class="geo-multi-punct"> / </span><span class="geo-default"><span class="geo-dec" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location">53.4092°N 2.9904°W</span><span style="display:none"> / <span class="geo">53.4092; -2.9904</span></span></span></a></span></span></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header">Other</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Known for</th><td class="infobox-data">Offices, shops, pubs</td></tr></tbody></table>
<p><b>Tithebarn Street</b> is a road in <a href="Liverpool" title="Liverpool">Liverpool</a>, <a href="England" title="England">England</a>. Situated in the city centre, it runs between <a href="Chapel_Street%2C_Liverpool" title="Chapel Street, Liverpool">Chapel Street</a> and the junction of Great Crosshall Street and Vauxhall Road is part of <a href="Knowledge_Quarter%2C_Liverpool" title="Knowledge Quarter, Liverpool">Liverpool's Knowledge Quarter</a>.
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<div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="History">History</h2></div>
<p>The street was one of the original seven streets that made up the medieval borough founded by <a href="John%2C_King_of_England" title="John, King of England">King John</a> in 1207, together with <a href="Water_Street%2C_Liverpool" title="Water Street, Liverpool">Water Street</a>, <a href="Castle_Street%2C_Liverpool" title="Castle Street, Liverpool">Castle Street</a>, <a href="Chapel_Street%2C_Liverpool" title="Chapel Street, Liverpool">Chapel Street</a>, <a href="Old_Hall_Street" title="Old Hall Street">Old Hall Street</a>, <a href="High_Street%2C_Liverpool" title="High Street, Liverpool">High Street</a> and <a href="Dale_Street" title="Dale Street">Dale Street</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Liverpool_Echo_-_Jan_2016_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Liverpool_Echo_-_Jan_2016-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Originally, the street was known as Moor (or Moore) Street before its name was changed to the present day name.<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Records show a barn being built in 1523 by Sir William Molyneux on the corner of the street where it meets Cheapside.<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The barn was used to store <a href="Tithe" title="Tithe">tithes</a>. Parts of the barn survived into the early 1900s.
</p><p>May 1850 saw the opening of a railway station, which would come to be known as <a href="Liverpool_Exchange_railway_station" title="Liverpool Exchange railway station">Liverpool Exchange</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Welbourn2003-79_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Welbourn2003-79-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Jointly owned by the <a href="Lancashire_and_Yorkshire_Railway" title="Lancashire and Yorkshire Railway">Lancashire and Yorkshire Railway</a> and the <a href="East_Lancashire_Railway_1844%E2%80%9359" class="mw-redirect" title="East Lancashire Railway 1844–59">East Lancashire Railway</a>, the station had ten platforms at its peak. However, the <a href="Beeching_cuts" title="Beeching cuts">Beeching cuts</a> proved to be the death knell of the station and, with mainline services moved to <a href="Liverpool_Lime_Street" class="mw-redirect" title="Liverpool Lime Street">Liverpool Lime Street</a>, it closed in April 1977.<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Local services were moved to the nearby <a href="Moorfields_railway_station" title="Moorfields railway station">Moorfields railway station</a> with the creation of <a href="Merseyrail" title="Merseyrail">Merseyrail</a>. The frontage of the station was preserved and turned into office space, known as <a href="Mercury_Court" class="mw-redirect" title="Mercury Court">Mercury Court</a>.
</p><p>The street was the scene of a brutal murder in 1874, known as the 'Tithebarn Street Outrage' when Robert Morgan, a dock worker, was kicked to death in front of his wife and brother.<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Morgan was killed by members of Liverpool's notorious Cornermen gang when he refused to hand over ale money to 17-year-old gang member, John McCrave.<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>
</p><p>During World War 2, Tithebarn Street and the area around it suffered extensive damage from the Blitz and required considerable rebuilding.<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The rail route to Exchange railway station was damaged by the bombing and parts of the roof of the station had to be demolished.<sup id="cite_ref-Disused_stations_9-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Disused_stations-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>
</p><p>In 1970, the Churchill Way Flyovers were opened, linking Tithebarn Street and Dale Street to <a href="Lime_Street%2C_Liverpool" title="Lime Street, Liverpool">Lime Street</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Built as part of an inner-city ring road project that was never fully completed, the flyovers were demolished in 2019 having been deemed unsafe.
</p><p>In April 2005, popular Liverpool sculpture <i><a href="Superlambanana" title="Superlambanana">Superlambanana</a></i> was moved to the street.<sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>
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<div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Knowledge_Quarter">Knowledge Quarter</h2></div>
<p>Tithebarn Street is home to several university buildings and along with the surrounding streets is a popular site for student accommodation.<sup id="cite_ref-LCC_-_Local_Plan_2013-33_12-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-LCC_-_Local_Plan_2013-33-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="Liverpool_John_Moores_University" title="Liverpool John Moores University">Liverpool John Moores University</a> (LJMU), has facilities on the road dating back from when it was Liverpool Polytechnic.<sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> LJMU's library, <a href="Avril_Robarts_Library" title="Avril Robarts Library">Avril Robarts Library</a>, is situated on the street.
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<div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2></div>
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<li id="cite_note-LCC_-_Local_Plan_2013-33-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-LCC_-_Local_Plan_2013-33_12-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://liverpool.gov.uk/media/1tkbedcv/01-liverpool-local-plan-main-document.pdf">"Liverpool City Council - Local Plan 2013-2033"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">24 May</span> 2024</span>.</cite></span>
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<li id="cite_note-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-13">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ljmu.ac.uk/about-us/history/1970-1992-liverpool-polytechnic">"The growth in vocational education"</a>. <i>www.ljmu.ac.uk</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">24 May</span> 2024</span>.</cite></span>
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<div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Bibliography">Bibliography</h2></div>
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<ul><li><cite id="CITEREFButt1995" class="citation cs2">Butt, R.V.J. (1995), <i>The Directory of Railway Stations</i>, Patrick Stephens, <a href="ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <bdi>1-85260-508-1</bdi></cite></li>
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</style><div id="Roads_in_Liverpool81" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="Transport_in_Liverpool#Road" title="Transport in Liverpool">Roads in Liverpool</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="Motorways" class="mw-redirect" title="Motorways">Motorways</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">
<ul><li><a href="M62_motorway" title="M62 motorway">M62</a></li></ul>
</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Major roads</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">
<ul><li><a href="A57_road" title="A57 road">A57</a></li>
<li><a href="A59_road" title="A59 road">A59</a></li>
<li><a href="A561_road" class="mw-redirect" title="A561 road">A561</a></li>
<li><a href="A562_road" title="A562 road">A562</a></li>
<li><a href="A565_road" title="A565 road">A565</a></li>
<li><a href="A5036_road" title="A5036 road">A5036</a></li></ul>
</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Streets</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">
<ul><li><a href="Bold_Street%2C_Liverpool" title="Bold Street, Liverpool">Bold Street</a></li>
<li><a href="Church_Street%2C_Liverpool" title="Church Street, Liverpool">Church Street</a></li>
<li><a href="Dale_Street" title="Dale Street">Dale Street</a></li>
<li><a href="Edge_Lane" title="Edge Lane">Edge Lane</a></li>
<li><a href="Falkner_Street" title="Falkner Street">Falkner Street</a></li>
<li><a href="Gambier_Terrace" title="Gambier Terrace">Gambier Terrace</a></li>
<li><a href="Granby_Four_Streets" title="Granby Four Streets">Granby Four Streets</a></li>
<li><a href="Hope_Street%2C_Liverpool" title="Hope Street, Liverpool">Hope Street</a></li>
<li><a href="Paradise_Street%2C_Liverpool" title="Paradise Street, Liverpool">Paradise Street</a></li>
<li><a href="Penny_Lane%2C_Liverpool" title="Penny Lane, Liverpool">Penny Lane</a></li>
<li><a href="Rodney_Street%2C_Liverpool" title="Rodney Street, Liverpool">Rodney Street</a></li>
<li><a href="Lime_Street%2C_Liverpool" title="Lime Street, Liverpool">Lime Street</a></li>
<li><a href="Lord_Street%2C_Liverpool" title="Lord Street, Liverpool">Lord Street</a></li>
<li><a href="Mathew_Street" title="Mathew Street">Mathew Street</a></li>
<li><a href="Mount_Pleasant%2C_Liverpool" title="Mount Pleasant, Liverpool">Mount Pleasant</a></li>
<li><a href="Scotland_Road" title="Scotland Road">Scotland Road (<span style="font-size: 85%;">A59</span>)</a></li>
<li><a href="Smithdown_Road%2C_Liverpool" class="mw-redirect" title="Smithdown Road, Liverpool">Smithdown Road (<span style="font-size: 85%;">A562</span>)</a></li>
<li><a href="Water_Street%2C_Liverpool" title="Water Street, Liverpool">Water Street</a></li>
<li><a href="Welsh_Streets%2C_Liverpool" title="Welsh Streets, Liverpool">Welsh Streets</a></li>
<li><a href="William_Brown_Street" title="William Brown Street">William Brown Street</a></li></ul>
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